Gail Gilman, Family Life Consultant, M.Ed., C.F.C.S. and Professor Emeritus, University of Minnesota
Chest pain or discomfort has long been seen as the most common early warning sign of a heart attack. Research has raised questions about whether this holds true for women. Studies looked at the available evidence and concluded that chest pain is the most common sign of heart attack for most women.
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death among U.S. women. It affects females over age 18. In light of the recent uncertainty about heart attack symptoms in women, researchers examined studies published over 35 years. The studies ranged from large clinical trials to smaller studies and patient interviews.
Taken together, the studies showed that the majority of women – two-thirds to three-quarters – had chest discomfort with heart attack. In addition, the studies found that women seem to report a wider range of symptoms than men. These include shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, loss of appetite and dizziness.
Although chest pain may be the most common sign of heart attack for most women, it is recommended that any new symptoms be promptly evaluated. Surveys suggest that more women are now aware that heart disease is their leading killer, but many still do not take their risk of heart disease personally and seriously.
Heart Attack Signs
Fast action can save lives. Everyone should know these warning signs of a heart attack:
- Pain or discomfort in the center of the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back.
- Discomfort in other areas of the upper body. Can include one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw, or stomach.
- Shortness of breath often comes along with chest discomfort, but it also can occur before chest discomfort.
- Other symptoms may include breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea, or light-headedness.
If you would like more information on “February is Heart Health Month – Heart Attack Symptoms in Women” contact Gail Gilman, Family Life Consultant, M.Ed., C.F.C.S. and Professor Emeritus University of Minnesota at waldn001@umn.edu. Be sure to watch for more Family Living Focus™ information in next week’s paper.
